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"Tab" o "tablatura" es un sistema escrito de notación musical usando solamente letras y números que indican como tocar las teclas en el teclado o piano.   Tabs, unlike standard musical notation, do not use symbols (ie: ) to represent notes. 

Most tabs son mas facile a leer - pero not nearly as detailed - as traditional partitura.  Tabs enable both beginners and experienced musicians alike to learn, share, and expand their music making talents.

Despite a recent legal campaign launched by the Music Publishing Industry attacking tablature sites, there continue to be many tabs available freely on many differente sites .

No tocas la guitarra? No te gusta tabs? No problema. Díga hola a nos pequeños amigos:

Guitarra Tab a Piano Tab converter

Guitarra Tab a Partitura converter

Piano Tab a Partitura converter

Tab a Midi converter (y escuche a la tabs!)

Cómo Leer Tablatura de Guitarra  
Cómo Leer Partitura

 

Equivalencia de los nombres de las notas (en relación con el cifrado latino):

c = do
d = re
e = mi
f = fa
g = sol
a = la
b = si

Este es mi teclado. C4 representa "C" en octava "4" que es la "C media" (la tecla "C" está ubicada en el centro del teclado). Ver mas teclados.

 

Cómo leer las tablatura (método básico):

Un ejemplo simple de una nota individual de un teclado del piano... la escala de "f".

4|---------c-d-e-f-|
3|-f-g-a-A---------|
       <- ¡Óigalo!

 

Un ejemplo simple - la escala de "F" tocada en dos octavas.

Tablatura se lee de izquerda a derecha (las notas sobre o debajo una de la otra se tocan simultaneamente.)

-	Los números a la izquierda (3,2,2 y 1 en el ejemplo arriba) indican la octava.   La octava 4 está en el centro del teclado. Todas las octavas empiezan en la tecla "C".
-	Las letras minúsculas (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) indican que las notas son naturales (las teclas blancas).
-	Las letras mayúsculas (A,C,D,F,G) indican que las notas son sostenidas/altas, ej: A#,C#,D#,F#,G# (las teclas negras) .  Agregar el signo de nota alta/sostenida "#" después de la nota también es aceptable, pero usar el método de las letras mayúsculas y minúsculas es recomendable porque ahorra espacio. Nota: Para simplificar (y para no confundir las notas de "b" con "bemols / notas bajas") las notas altas/sostenidas han sido usadas esclusivamente en vez de las "bemols / bajas". Ej: la nota "B" bemol / baja, es representada por su equivalente, "A#" o solo "A".
-	Los símbolos "|"   separan cada medida / sección.
-	Los símbolos "-" se utilizan como espacio entre las notas.

 

Cómo leer las tablatura (método avanzado):

Las tablatura del piano pueden describir notas individuales (como se muestra arriba) o nombres de acordes, o ambas, como se ve en este ejemplo:

     [D]      [Gm]
R 3|--a-d-F-|--g-d-g-|--------|
L 2|F>d>>>>>|g>d>>>>>|F.------|
L 1|F>F>>>>>|g>A>>>>>|F.------| 

-	- Las letras arriba de la tablatura (la [D] y [Gm]) representa los nombres de acordes.
-	"R" indica que las notas en la linea se tocan con la mano derecha ('Right', en inglés).
-	"L" indica que las notas en la linea se tocan con la mano izquierda ('Left', en inglés).
-	El símbolo ">"   indica que la nota debe ser sostenida / sustanciada.
-	El símbolo "."  indica que la nota es staccato

¡Sepamos si tienes una adición o una mejora a la notación de tablatura

 

Una explicación visual para fanáticos de partitura:
Esta:		(Partitura normal)
	Es equivalente a:
Esta:	4|b>>>--------- 4|g>>>--------- 4|e>>>----D>>>- 3|----b>>>-----	(Notación de tablatura de piano)
	Es equivalente a:
Esta:	[Eminor]   b3   D#4	(Notación de acorde de piano)
Un partitura -> tab conversion chart

 

Cómo tocar acordes de piano

As there isn't a commonly accepted way of transcribing and reading music on the web, tabs, sheet music and scores come in many different file types.  Here are the most common file types:

.tab .txt .text		A text tab.  See how to read tabs for more.
.crd .chord		A text tab containing chords instead of individual notes.
.mid .midi		A midi file.  Technically midi files are not tabs or sheet music, but the notes inside midi files can be viewed by some music composition software (such as "Finale ").
.nwc		NWC is used by "Noteworthy Composer", free music composer software. Scores written in "Noteworthy" have the file extension .nwc. You can download "Noteworthy Composer" for free! .
.mus		MUS files or "Coda Notation Files" are used by "Finale" music composer software.  Scores written in "Finale " have the file extension .mus. The "Finale" software is not free, but another software called "Notepad " is (made by the same company) which allows you to view MUS files.
.ove		OVE files are used by the software "Overture" made by GenieSoft .  Scores writtin in "Overture" have the file extension .ove.  "Overture" is not free software, but there is a slimmed down version of the product called "Score Writer" which is slightly more affordable.
.pdf		PDF files are used by "Adobe Acrobat" or "Adobe Acrobat Reader" software made by Adobe Adobe .  These files are not easily editable because typically they have been scanned from a paper version of a music score.
.ptb		PTB files are Power Tab files created with the freely available (at least for now) "Power Tab Editor" music composer software.  Get it here Get it here (while you still can).
.jpg .gif .png .tif .bmp		JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIF, BMP are just a few of the many image file types that exist today.  The files are not easily editable (like Adobe Acrobat) because typically they have been scanned from a paper version of a music score.
.zip		A file compressed using WinZip software , usually containing sheet music.
.rar		A file compressed using WinRAR software , usually containing sheet music.

Above Mentioned Topics:

• What is a tab?
• Guitar to Piano Tab Converter
• Guitar Tab to Sheet Music converter
• Piano Tab to Sheet Music converter
• Tab to Midi converter (play and listen to your tabs!)
• How to read piano tabs.
• How to play piano chords
• Sheet Music/Tab file types.

 

Comments / Corrections (25):
Escola-online [Guest] (11 days ago) Aprendi mucho BA [Admin] (16 days ago) Well, Mr. Tongue-face, the piano tab to guitar tab converter is coming (in the very far away distance future). I didn't know there was an appetite for it, considering the 500 billion guitar tabs there are out there! One question that I'm struggling with is how do we know what strings to place the converted notes on for the best guitar fingering? I guess you guitarists have the same issue when reading sheet music. How do you do it? dOM [Guest] (24 days ago) thanks! :)) this one is really helpful =P [Guest] (25 days ago) can you make a piano tab to guitar tab converter? slippy [Guest] (2 months ago) The black key AFTER each key is a sharp. So there is no E sharp or B sharp. Or you could say that E sharp is F, and B sharp is C. boddehzz [Guest] (2 months ago) this is very helpful. but so if the black key before each is a sharp, is there no f sharp then? anonymous [Tabber] (2 months ago) when im writing a tab how do i start out with sheet music which im more familiar with BA [Admin] (2 months ago) As Steph pointed out, there already is a tab to sheet music converter. http://tabnabber.com/convert_piano_she... steph [Tab Master] (2 months ago) Start here for free tabs: http://tabnabber.com/tablature_list.as... There's a bunch of tabs for Happy Birthday, here's some: http://tabnabber.com/song_artists.aspx... There already is a piano tab to sheet music converter: http://tabnabber.com/convert_piano_she... PEACE! toggy [Guest] (2 months ago) wer can we find free tabs for piano? ...More Comments...   View all 25 comments   Comment on this article   Your Guest Name:       [Member Login]   Comments:   Unhelpful comments are exterminated.